tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-56807179099526070232024-03-04T22:23:56.123-08:00biology worldUnknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger225125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5680717909952607023.post-44159594356571802282012-11-20T04:11:00.003-08:002012-11-20T04:20:34.214-08:00EUDYNAMIS SCOLOPACEUS-KOEL<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
1>They having sexual dimorphism.<br />
2>Male bird having a glistening metallic black all over the body.<br />
3>The bird having meladious voice.<br />
4>Koel having nest parasite.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkqpyifolZIKsyaMNFxmljnk8j-HhwM49G1bJRct5WOBGCchiPysUhUdpBoQuK9fwCm2cpWrqsMKlwHDbIyO1t93NwTlfhWXLm_KKmvoVh10U_-0m2eS8P3SNcxQ4YNrUxKeSGD1e2Uq4/s1600/ikoel.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkqpyifolZIKsyaMNFxmljnk8j-HhwM49G1bJRct5WOBGCchiPysUhUdpBoQuK9fwCm2cpWrqsMKlwHDbIyO1t93NwTlfhWXLm_KKmvoVh10U_-0m2eS8P3SNcxQ4YNrUxKeSGD1e2Uq4/s320/ikoel.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
5>The male is better known by its meladious voice.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.962885.536602 58.748036 35.650766 99.177724tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5680717909952607023.post-57752988194007944022012-11-20T04:10:00.001-08:002012-11-20T04:10:28.716-08:00WEAVER BIRD(BAYA)-PLOCEUS PHILIPPINUS<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
1>It looks like sparrow and lives in flocks.<br />
2>It is among the world,s best nest builders.<br />
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3>Weaver birds damage cereal crops.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5680717909952607023.post-66386386489103640092012-11-15T02:02:00.000-08:002012-11-15T02:13:11.016-08:00RABBIT-BONES OF FORE FOOT OR HAND<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
HAND-1>The carpus contain nine small carpal bones.<br />
2>These are radiale,intermedium and ulnare in proximal rows.<br />
3>The centrale, trapezium,trapezoid,magnum,unciform in distal row.<br />
4>The terminal phalanx bears a horny claw.<br />
5>There are five elongated metacarpals,and phalanges are respectively.<br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.962885.536602 58.748036 35.650766 99.177724tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5680717909952607023.post-24172673956459679532012-11-12T03:28:00.001-08:002012-11-12T03:29:59.915-08:00Zapus hudsonius preblei(preble meadow jumping mouse)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
1>Commonly called as jumping mouse.<br />
2>Family-Dipodidae.<br />
3>Order-Rodentia.<br />
4>The mice are born without hair and lively nearly 2 years.<br />
5>They are eat plants,insects spiders or slugs.<br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.962885.536602 58.748036 35.650766 99.177724tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5680717909952607023.post-70295927059269131902012-11-10T22:27:00.002-08:002012-11-10T22:38:03.197-08:00Rangifer Tarandus tarandus(reindeer)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
1>Know as caribow in North-America.<br />
2>kingdom-Animalia<br />
3>phylum-chordata<br />
4>class-Mammals<br />
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5>Family-ceruidae.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5680717909952607023.post-3240028845429814962012-11-10T07:20:00.001-08:002012-11-10T07:20:06.246-08:00ELEPHAS MAXIMUS-INDIAN ELEPHANT<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
1>The elephant the largest living mammals found on land.<br />
2>It lives in dense tropical and subtropical forests near water.<br />
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3>Indian elephant is different from african elephant.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5680717909952607023.post-71795937308049090132012-11-10T07:13:00.001-08:002012-11-10T07:13:17.503-08:00PAVO CRISTATUS-PEAFOWL<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
1>Family is phasianidae.<br />
2>commonly called as mor or mayur.<br />
3>In india occur about 1650 meters in himalayas.<br />
4>Having sexual dimorphism.<br />
5>Male having gorgeous ocellated tail.<br />
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6>It national bird of India.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5680717909952607023.post-73030371223720165762012-11-10T07:04:00.001-08:002012-11-10T07:04:28.335-08:00CHORIOTIS NIGRICEPS-GREAT INDIAN BUSTARD<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
1>Belong to family Otididae.<br />
2>Having largest flying bird in the world.<br />
3>It is commonly called as hukna,tuqdar,or gorawan.<br />
4>Bird having 1 meter tail.<br />
5>Its plumage is dull brown above and white below.<br />
6>It is no longer an endangered bird in Rajasthan.<br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5680717909952607023.post-68998487901482106962012-11-10T06:06:00.000-08:002012-11-10T06:06:44.252-08:00CHEER PHEASANT(CATRREUS WALLICHII)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
1>It is commonly called as wallich pheasant.<br />
2>It is a vulnerable species.<br />
3>It is only monotypic genus.<br />
4>family is phasianidae.<br />
5>phylum is chordata<br />
6>kingdom is Animalia.<br />
7>order is galliformes.<br />
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8>Red list category isvulnerable.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5680717909952607023.post-34516912905885847862012-11-10T05:02:00.001-08:002012-11-10T05:11:49.398-08:00PENTACEROUS-ECHINODERMS<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
1>It is commonly called as sea-pentagon.<br />
2>The central disc is large and the five arms are short and tapering.<br />
3>The aboral surface bears immovable tubercles,a madreporite and anus.<br />
4>The oral surface is concave,having a central mouth.<br />
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5>The upper marginal plates are smaller than the ventral ones .</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5680717909952607023.post-1340132462351178752012-11-10T04:47:00.002-08:002012-11-10T05:00:01.234-08:00SPIUNCULUS-ANNELIDA<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
SPIUNCULUS-1>It is commonly known as PEA-NUT.<br />
2>About 25 cm cm in length<br />
3>The circulatory system is absent.<br />
4>The coelom is large and undivided.<br />
5>The fertilization is external.<br />
6>The larva is trochophore larva.<br />
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7>The spiunculus is generally sedentary and feeds upon detritus.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5680717909952607023.post-40350342086609849192012-10-11T20:51:00.002-07:002012-10-11T20:56:37.608-07:00CYPRAEA-MOLLUSCA<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
1>The cypraea are commonly called as ,cowrie,.<br />
2>It is marine gastropod found in Indian and Pacific oceans.<br />
3>It is univalve.<br />
4>The body having single ospharidium and kidney because of single torsion.<br />
e,g Cowrie shells used in indoor games,called chowpad.<br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5680717909952607023.post-24373284528911962072012-10-08T07:49:00.002-07:002012-10-08T08:01:12.216-07:00OVARIES-EARTHWORM<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
1>In the13 th segment their are pair of white digitate ovaries.<br />
2>Each ovaries is a white compact mass .<br />
3>The ovaries present in the posterior of the septum.<br />
3>The ovaries present in the ovarion lobes of the septum.<br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.962885.536602 58.748036 35.650766 99.177724tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5680717909952607023.post-42383233935393220742012-10-07T04:51:00.000-07:002012-10-08T08:17:12.029-07:00ANTEDON-ECHINODERMATA<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
It, is commonly called as, 'feather star'. It occurs in sea waters of the Atlantic, Western Africa , the mediterranean and west of Tropical America .It is an unstalked but attached crinoid, possessing a central cup-shaped disc which is covered by leathery skin. The oral surface is directed upwards.The branch dichotomously to form 10 arms and each of them bears a row of small and slender branches , called pinnules.The mouth radiate five ambulacral grooves which divide to form 10 grooves . The sides of each ambulacral groove are rows of finger like podia without suckers.The aboral surface bears numerous long, cylindrical appendages the cirri meant for gripping the substratum.<br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1India20.593684 78.962885.536602 58.748036 35.650766 99.177724tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5680717909952607023.post-37276025773610765722012-09-10T23:40:00.000-07:002012-10-10T21:32:00.055-07:00CESTODIASIS-HELMINTHS<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Cestodiasis is caused by tapeworm.<br />
TAENIASIS-This disease is caused by the species belonging to the genus Taenia, which include T.SOLIUM and T.SAGINATA. In the intestine the cysticerci develop into adult tapeworm.The presence of tapeworm in intestine causes gastro-intestinal disorder. Some patients complain of hunger pain. Preventation is eating of throughly cooked pork,or beef.<br />
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HYDATID-The disease is caused by the hydatid worm,ECHINOCOCCUS GRANULOSUS .The primary hosts is dog in which they used eggs which are set free. These are pass out in faeces and develop into onchospheres .In man the hydatid cysts develop in the liver, lungs and tissues and represent the end of the parasitic life-line. The cysts causes inflammation of the tissues. The presence of cysts in the brain and kidney may prove fatal.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.962885.536602 58.748036 35.650766 99.177724tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5680717909952607023.post-84441496038970755972012-09-07T10:42:00.001-07:002012-10-10T22:01:33.105-07:00PAPILLAE-ASCARIS<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEMB_Vh886tlc7GTrcBs07lYzBYQFMHiFyGpl47MiFDJOhklkGy3Y_Z0mnzmJn8YHDdQkp3mgg07uWNdMs0eQaZwSaK1XQIBeJG7BNvRTTw0WC9g2fdKvlv-zY056Y4kNK1cDZ_JGHvvQ/s1600/papillae-ascaris.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="115" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEMB_Vh886tlc7GTrcBs07lYzBYQFMHiFyGpl47MiFDJOhklkGy3Y_Z0mnzmJn8YHDdQkp3mgg07uWNdMs0eQaZwSaK1XQIBeJG7BNvRTTw0WC9g2fdKvlv-zY056Y4kNK1cDZ_JGHvvQ/s320/papillae-ascaris.jpg" width="320" /></a>The dorsal lip bears two minute double papillae where as single papillae are called amphid. The amphidas are probably chemoreceptors , while the other sensory papillae are perhaps tangoreceptors. The posterior end of the male bears ventral 50 pairs of per-anal papillae in front of the cloacal aperture and 5 pairs of postanal anal papillae . The first two pairs of post-anal papillae are double. These papillae of the male help in copulation.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1India20.593684 78.962885.536602 58.748036 35.650766 99.177724tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5680717909952607023.post-59302407872991768222012-09-04T00:35:00.000-07:002012-09-04T00:47:00.149-07:00DIARRHOEA-PROTOZOA<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
The diarrhoea is a flagellate parasite,intestinalis. It is present in small intestine. The cell body is pear-shaped with dorsal side convex and ventral side flattened and deepened anteriorly to form a suction groove. The nuclei and four pairs of flagella arranged symmetrically. The parasite divide by binary fission to multiply rapidly and feeds upon aminoacids and vitamins .It causes intestinal disorders leading to epigastric pain, abdominal discomfort,loss of appetite and headache. The transmission of parasite takes place through cysts which are voided with the faces and enters the new hosts . The infection of Girdia is more in children than in adults .</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5680717909952607023.post-34237878760238143122012-09-01T10:03:00.001-07:002012-10-10T21:08:17.033-07:00NYCTOTHERUS-PROTOZOA<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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The nyctotherus is the intestinal,endo-commensal of amphibians and some invertebrates. The n.ovalis present in the intestine of cockroaches and N.cordiformis i the rectum of frogs. The outer surfaces are oval measuring about 60-120 mew in length. The outer surface bears longtitudinal and slightly spiral rows of cilia.The cytoplasm includes of a contractile vacuoles a macronucleus and food vacuoles.The cytopyge a permanent pore for the egestion of food is located at its hinder end. The nutrition is holozoic and reproduction takes place by binary fission and conjugation.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.962885.536602 58.748036 35.650766 99.177724tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5680717909952607023.post-36210293669199052022012-08-30T00:57:00.000-07:002012-10-10T21:50:43.826-07:00CYTOPLASMIC PARTICLES -PARAMECIUM<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
1.KAPPA PARTICLES-In conjugation the particles that survive is called killers and other are called sensitive. The one which survive are called killers and other self-replacting the cytoplasmic bodies are called kappa particles.These are associated with the production of a killing substances ,paramecin. The kappa particles diffuses out into the surrounding water and causes the death of kappa particles it was found that a dominant gene in nucleus is necessary for kappa to exist,multiply and produce paramecium.<br />
2.Pi particles-These are mutant forms of kappa particles. They do not release any toxic substances meant for killing those which are without such particles.<br />
3.Mu PARTICLES-These particles are also killers and kill the mate without such particles, during conjugation.<br />
4.LAMBDA PARTICLES-These are borne by killer paramecia and causes the sensitive paramecia to lyse or disintegrate.<br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.962885.536602 58.748036 35.650766 99.177724tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5680717909952607023.post-24428882326057930342012-08-28T23:58:00.000-07:002012-08-29T00:03:29.026-07:00NUTRITION-OBELIA<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
The medusa is carnivorous.The food includes minute worms.These are capture by nematocysts-bearing tentacles and ingested by the highly contractile mouth.The prey is digested exclusively in the stomach.The digestion is both extracelluiar and intracellular like that of the hydranth. The digested food is diatributed to the entire medusa through the system of the radial and circular canals.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.962885.536602 58.748036 35.650766 99.177724tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5680717909952607023.post-17318588429048033802012-08-28T00:17:00.001-07:002012-08-28T00:24:25.719-07:00EXCRETION-PROTOZOA<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
The elimination of soluble metabolic wastes from the protozoan body usually occurs by diffusion. The excreation by diffusion through the whole surface of the body takes place in marine and endoparasitic protozoans. In fresh water forms where the contractile vacuoles perform the function of osmoregulation some soluable wastes are also expelled with the outgoing water.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.962885.536602 58.748036 35.650766 99.177724tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5680717909952607023.post-2805465954272954052012-08-26T12:04:00.000-07:002012-10-10T21:38:53.468-07:00CYTOPLASM-PROTOZOA<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
The cytoplasm is commonly divided into two areas-the peripheral ectoplasm and the central endoplasm. The endoplasm contains the organelles found in metazoan cells,including mitochondria,golgi bodies,. The structures like trichocysts contractile vacuoles ,stigmas,which are exclusive of protozoa are seen in certain individuals.<br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5680717909952607023.post-9438967734532879272012-08-24T11:54:00.000-07:002012-10-10T08:30:09.471-07:00FUNGIA-COELENTERATA<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Fungia are commonly called as 'Mushroom coral'. It is large and solitary coral. The skeleton or the corallite is discoid and convex on the upper and concave on the lower side.The numerous septa are small calcareous rods,the synapticulae. The ypung polyp,called anthocyathus, is attached by an anthocaulus,but the adult is free, large and lies at the bottom. It bears short tentacles and is without siphonoglyph.<br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.962885.536602 58.748036 35.650766 99.177724tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5680717909952607023.post-71813057254204027582012-08-21T23:48:00.001-07:002012-08-21T23:48:11.992-07:00RESPIRATION-HIRUDINARIA GRANULOSA<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
The skin serves as protective covering ,the skin act as respiratory function.The capillaries containing the haemocoelomic fluid extends in between the cells of the epidermis .The carbon -di-oxide of the haemocoelomic fluid passes out and the oxygen dissolved in water .The skin is always kept wet by the surroundings water.The mucus secreated by the epidermal slime glands also prevents it from drying on exposure.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5680717909952607023.post-83546759459914880282012-08-05T09:54:00.000-07:002012-10-10T08:27:27.920-07:00BALANTIDIUM-PROTOZOA<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Balantidium is a trichostomatid ciliated parasite,inhabiting the intestine of man,pigs,sheep etc. They are present in large numbers in the rectal contents of frog.The organism is large and ovoid and measures about 60-70mew. The entire outer surface is covered by longitudinal,slightly spiral rows of cilia. At the anterior end is a vestibule leading to the cell mouth or cytostome. it is lined by longer cilia. The cytoplasm includes two contractile vacuoles a macronucleus and food vacuoles. Nutrition is holozoic and the undigested residue is left by cytopyge.Reproduction takes place by asexual binary fission .Infection takes place through cysts in contaminated food and water<br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.962885.536602 58.748036 35.650766 99.177724